Tricks to Attempt Logical Reasoning for IPM Exams

Overview

Understanding the IPM Logical Reasoning Exam Structure

Syllabus Overview

• General Logical Reasoning: Logical Sequence Series, Coding-Decoding, Arrangements, Blood Relations, Input & Output, Binary Logic
• Visual Puzzles: Cubes & Dices, Venn Diagrams
• Non-Verbal Reasoning: Critical Reasoning, Statements and Conclusions, Syllogisms, True or False
• Standard Logical Reasoning: Games & Tournaments, Grid Puzzles, Linear & Circular Seating Arrangements

Marking Scheme

• Correct Answer: +4 Marks
• Wrong Answer: -1 Mark (no negative marking for descriptive-type questions)
• Unattempted Question: No Marks

Effective Study Strategies for Logical Reasoning

1. Comprehensive Study Plan:
   • Schedule daily practice sessions focusing on different topics.
   • Solve at least 100 questions per topic to build proficiency.
   • Regular revision to reinforce concepts.
2. Prioritizing Important Topics:
   • Syllogism: Practice deduction from given statements.
   • Blood Relations: Use pictorial representation for easy visualization.
   • Arrangements: Develop strong visualization and mapping skills.

Best Tricks to Attempt Logical Reasoning Questions

1. Conceptual Clarity:
   • Ensure a thorough understanding of the foundational concepts.
   • Use recommended books and resources for in-depth study.
2. Question Selection:
   • Start with more straightforward questions to gain confidence.
   • Identify the complexity based on the number of variables involved.
3. Time Management:
   • Divide time into phases:
     • Easy questions first.
     • Medium-difficulty questions next.
     • Difficult questions at the end.
4. Regular Practice:
   • Take multiple mock tests to build speed and accuracy.
   • Analyze performance after each test to identify weak areas.

Specific Tricks for Common Question Types

• Work backward to simplify relationships.
• Perform generational checks to identify relationships correctly.
• Example:
  • If A is the brother of the son of B's son, A is B's grandson.

• Create visual diagrams to organize the information.
• Follow sequence clues carefully to avoid contradictions.
• Example:
  • If cycling is done before the rest day, map it sequentially to place the workouts correctly.

• Use a directional map for accurate positioning.
• Calculate distances carefully.
• Example:
  • If a person travels 10 km east and then 5 km north, the resultant position can be determined using the Pythagorean theorem.

Mock Test Analysis for Improvement

• Analyze Incorrect Answers: Understand mistakes and revise concepts.
• Solve Unattempted Questions: Identify the reasons for skipping them.
• Review Correct Answers: Validate the thought process to ensure logical accuracy.

Practice Regularly with Previous Year Papers

• Understand question trends.
• Gain familiarity with difficulty levels.
• Build confidence through repetition.

Conclusion