The Common Law Admission Test, commonly known as CLAT is a national-level entrance test conducted by the Consortium of National Law Universities. Held annually, the entrance test offers admission to UG and PG law courses across 26 NLUs, private and government institutes.
CLAT 2027 has officially been scheduled for December 06, 2026. The clock is ticking, and in this article, Hitbullseye aims to help the UG students prepare efficiently. In this article, we aim to inform you about the CLAT 2027 exam pattern, sectional division, and section-wise CLAT preparation tips.
CLAT Exam Pattern and Sectional Division
According to the CLAT 2027 exam pattern, the 120-minute entrance examination consists of 120 questions. The entrance exam consists of five sections, namely, English Language; Current Affairs, including General Knowledge; Legal Reasoning; Logical Reasoning; and Quantitative Techniques. Regardless of the section you are attempting, each correct answer will reward you with +1 mark, and every incorrect answer makes you lose -0.25 marks. The following table provides a detailed breakdown of the CLAT sectional division, helping aspirants gain a clearer understanding:
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Subjects
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Number of Questions
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Weightage (%)
|
|
Current Affairs & General Knowledge
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28-32
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25%
|
|
English Language
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22-26
|
20%
|
|
Logical Reasoning
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22-26
|
20%
|
|
Quantitative Techniques
|
10-14
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10%
|
|
Legal Reasoning
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28-32
|
25%
|
|
Total
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120 questions
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120 marks
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CLAT Preparation Tips for English Language Section
The CLAT entrance exam holds this section with the aim of testing your vocabulary, comprehension proficiency, and grammar. In order to build your proficiency for this section, read the following points:
- Acing this section is not a one-day job. Every aspirant has to work on it day-by-day, with continuous efforts and hard work and discipline.
- Keep a thin notepad to write down words everyday and take a look at the list when you have a quick minute in order to read them and revise and gradually memorize.
- Develop a habit of waking up and reading newspapers regularly. This routine has a two-fold advantage: building vocabulary and reading speed and inheriting knowledge on current affairs.
- Additionally, the habit of reading newspapers can be beneficial, as you may never know what topic the conducting agency might choose for the ‘Comprehension Reading’ part.
- While reading, build the proficiency of breaking one sentence into two in order to understand its meaning more clearly.
CLAT Preparation Tips for Legal Reasoning Section
The CLAT entrance exam holds this section with the aim of testing your knowledge and understanding on basic legal clauses, cases, and/or past and ongoing social issues. In an effort to build your proficiency for this section, read the following points:
- In this section, the students need to read and analyze the content of the paragraph appearing in the entrance test to draw out some conclusions.
- This means that your understanding and skills in legal reasoning are assessed under a restricted time limit.
- Read autobiographies of nobles in the domain of law and justice to understand the perspective of a law proficient. This activity also helps you develop good reading speed.
- Use the “Principle → Facts → Application Method,” meaning separate the principle to note the conditions, exceptions, and keywords such as "unless," “provided that,” “however,” “except,” “only if,” “shall,” “must,” and “not withstanding.” Then, read the facts with the principle in mind to identify key actors, actions, intent, and outcomes. Finally, use the method to verify that the facts meet every condition of the principle, which will help you devise your answer more accurately.
- Solve some questions from this section daily to understand better and also build speed and accuracy because practice is the one useful hack to crack this section.
CLAT Preparation Tips for General Knowledge & Current Affairs Section
The good or unfortunate thing about this section is that you either know the answer or you don’t. Guesswork will do you more harm than benefit when it comes to entrance exams like CLAT; they hold negative marking. Follow the tips mentioned below to prepare effectively for the Current Affairs & GK section:
- The first and foremost effort is to build a habit of reading newspapers daily. This habit helps you gain knowledge about current events.
- Next, it is said that making short notes helps retain the information a lot more. Another added advantage to making short notes is that you will be able to revisit them later for a quick revision. Therefore, ensure that these notes are divided according to the news category.
- Apart from current affairs, it is important to build knowledge on past General Knowledge events. Thus, prioritize topics like Supreme Court judgments & constitutional issues; Government schemes, bills & policies; India’s foreign relations & major summits; National & international events of continuing importance; Arts, culture, and basic static GK linked to current news.
CLAT Preparation Tips for Quantitative Techniques Section
This section holds a misconception that the questions might be tough to crack for those who are appearing from the humanities background. However, the assumption is not true, as the entrance exam covers the mathematics syllabus up to Class 10th, as detailed in CBSE NCERT books. In an effort to prepare effectively, follow the steps below:
- Start by spending at least 30-45 minutes daily to build a habit of working past your fear of numbers. Then, start by clearing your concepts.
- The key hack to building confidence in this section is to practice more and more. Therefore, it is important to take some time to strengthen the basics and then focus on solving more and more questions.
- Every aspirant should be clear on these topics: Percentages, Profit & Loss; Ratios, Proportions & Averages; Time-Speed-Distance and Time & Work; Simple & Compound Interest; Basic Mensuration and Statistics (mean, median, mode); and Data Interpretation sets
CLAT Preparation Tips for Logical Reasoning Section
In this section, you can expect questions along the lines of identifying patterns, understanding logical links, and correcting illogical statements, therefore making syllogisms, logical sequences, analogies, etc. important topics. To ace this section, speed, accuracy, and practice are essential. You can take inspiration from some useful tips to prepare for Logical Reasoning:
- We mention with experience and honesty that the logical reasoning section does not require mugging up information or learning some formulas. Rather, students master this section through more and more practice, which means they strategize solving more and more questions to learn the patterns.
- The students then subconsciously learn how to make the best use of the methods they have learned in order to successfully build speed, accuracy, proficiency, and time management skills.
- Practice previous year question papers, mock tests, and practice questions, and maintain an error log to track, notice, strategize, and learn better accordingly.
To conclude this article, the key strategy for the whole entrance exam lies in staying consistent, being dedicated to your schedule and learning from your mistakes. Remember, cracking CLAT with your dream score requires rigorous preparation, but it is equally essential to take small breaks and downtime to rest and recover.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- I am currently pursuing Non-Medical, but I wish to appear for CLAT to pursue my UG degree in law. Am I eligible?
A: Yes. You are eligible. No matter the educational background, as long as the aspirant is appearing for the Class 12th examination or has appeared for the same, they are eligible to apply and appear for CLAT.
- Are 6 months enough to prepare for CLAT?
A: Yes, six months are enough to appear for CLAT, provided the aspirant has a structured plan to prepare for the entrance examination. Many students have prepared for CLAT in less than a year; however, it is essential that they stay consistent and dedicated to the preparation strategy.
- How many hours in a day should I spend preparing for CLAT?
A: Ideally, the number of hours you study in a day is completely subjective on a lot of factors, including time left for the entrance exam, preparation strategy, and resources available to you, among other variables. If CLAT is nearing the examination date, it is wise to attempt full-length mock tests and analyze them afterwards, thus spending 4-6 hours daily. However, if you still have time in hand and are wondering where to start, it is wise to spend 3-4 hours daily strengthening your basics and gradually increasing the time frame to prepare accordingly.
- Which section should I start first when attempting CLAT?
A: Fortunately, CLAT does not have sectional timing, meaning the candidate can choose to shift through the sections at any duration. Further, all questions carry equal weightage in the entrance examination; therefore, you have the option of starting the test with any section, depending on your subjective strategy.
- How can I increase my vocabulary?
A: Increasing your vocabulary requires consistency and discipline. Ideally, you should start by reading the newspaper first thing in the morning. It is further recommended to maintain a small notepad that notes down all the new words for you to keep revising throughout the day.